Crypto asset statement: Filecoin

About this Statement

Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd. (“Bitbuy”) is offering crypto contracts to purchase and sell Filecoin in reliance on a prospectus exemption granted by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) in the amended and restated exemptive relief decision dated October 11, 2024. The statutory rights of action for damages and the right of rescission in section 130.1 of the Securities Act (Ontario) and similar legislation in the other CSA jurisdictions do not apply in respect of a misrepresentation in this statement to the extent that a crypto contract is distributed under the above-noted prospectus relief.

No securities regulatory authority in Canada or any other jurisdiction has expressed an opinion about any of the crypto assets (or crypto contracts) that are available through Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd (CCML)’s platform, including an opinion that the crypto assets are not themselves securities and/or derivatives.

Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd (CCML) has compiled the information contained in this Crypto Asset Statement to the best of its ability based on publicly available information.

About Filecoin

FIL is the cryptocurrency of the Filecoin network, a decentralized peer-to-peer storage network that can be used to store, retrieve and host digital information. FIL tokens are the primary utility asset used to pay for storage, retrieval, and smart contract execution within the network. Network participation has evolved beyond traditional mining into the role of Storage Providers, who earn rewards by providing capacity and proving they are maintaining client data through cryptographic proofs. With the launch of the Filecoin Virtual Machine (FVM) and the 2026 Onchain Cloud mainnet, the network has transitioned into a programmable cloud platform. This allows for automated, on-chain payments via Filecoin Pay and incentivized data retrieval services through the Filecoin CDN, moving away from a reliance on manual off-chain micropayment channels for high-performance data access.

Risks

As with all assets, investing in Filecoin is not without some general risks. Many of these risks are identified and explained in our Risk Statement. In addition to the general risks, we outline some risks that are specific to Filecoin below. While we make an effort to identify every source of risk, we encourage you to do your own research and ensure you are comfortable investing in Filecoin.

Filecoin Reliance on IPFS Protocol

Filecoin and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) are complimentary protocols that work simultaneously in the Filecoin network. While not all IPFS nodes are in the Filecoin network, all Filecoin nodes are in the IPFS network. This means that Filecoin uses the IPFS protocol as its foundational content-addressing system for identifying and locating data across the network. While IPFS provides the structure for data discovery, it does not inherently incentivize long-term storage, which is the economic utility that Filecoin provides. Any technical vulnerabilities or fundamental flaws in the InterPlanetary File System could negatively impact the performance of the Filecoin network, market sentiment, or the price of FIL. Investors should consider this foundational technical dependence when evaluating the risks associated with Filecoin.

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All investing involves risk.

Brokerage services are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC, (“RHF”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC), and clearing services through Robinhood Securities, LLC, (“RHS”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC). While there is no additional cost to use Robinhood Legend, there are other fees associated with your brokerage account. Review the fee schedule for details.

Portfolio Management offered through Robinhood Asset Management, LLC (“Robinhood Strategies” or “RAM”), an SEC-registered investment advisor. For additional information about Robinhood Strategies, including about services, fees, risks, and conflicts of interest, review our firm’s brochure.

Futures and cleared swaps trading is offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, (“RHD”) a registered futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and a Member of the National Futures Association (NFA). RHD is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

Cryptocurrency services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto, LLC (“RHC”) (NMLS ID: 1702840). Robinhood Crypto is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a list of RHC's licenses for more information. Cryptocurrency held through Robinhood Crypto is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

The Robinhood spending account is offered through Robinhood Money, LLC (“RHY”) (NMLS ID: 1990968), a licensed money transmitter. Review a list of our licenses for more information.

The Robinhood Cash Card is a prepaid card issued by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Mastercard® International Incorporated. Mastercard and the circles design are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Robinhood Gold Card is subject to credit approval and underwriting. Robinhood Gold Card is offered by Robinhood Credit, Inc., and is issued by Coastal Community Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Robinhood Credit, Inc. (“RCT”), is a financial technology company, not a bank.

Robinhood Gold is a subscription-based membership program of premium services offered through Robinhood Gold, LLC (“RHG”).

RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are affiliated entities and wholly owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc. RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are not banks. Investing products offered by RHF are not FDIC insured and involve risk, including possible loss of principal.

RHY is not a member of FINRA, and products are not subject to SIPC protection, but funds held in the Robinhood spending account and Robinhood Cash Card account may be eligible for FDIC pass-through insurance (review the Robinhood Cash Card Agreement and the Robinhood Spending Account Agreement).

Funds held in your Robinhood Cash Card account at Sutton Bank are eligible for FDIC insurance up to $250,000 and will not accrue or pay any interest. The availability of FDIC insurance is contingent upon Robinhood maintaining records acceptable to the FDIC, as receiver, if Sutton Bank should fail. FDIC insurance limits apply collectively to all of your deposits held at Sutton Bank.

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all customers. Customers must read and understand the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options trading strategies. Options transactions are often complex and may involve the potential of losing the entire investment in a relatively short period of time. Certain complex options strategies carry additional risk, including the potential for losses that may exceed the original investment amount.

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Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd., 371 Front Street W, Suite #304, Toronto, ON M5V 3S8.© 2026 Robinhood. All rights reserved.
Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Robinhood Markets, Inc.