Why do I have an account deficit? | Robinhood

Why do I have an account deficit?

Before you begin

If you are using the margin investing feature, check out With margin investing enabled, why do I have an account deficit?

You have an account deficit because you’ve used more buying power than you had available.

Note for options trades, this can happen when you’re assigned early on an options spread or in certain option exercise scenarios.

You can resolve an account deficit by depositing funds or closing positions.

Disclosures

All investments involve risk including loss of principal. Robinhood U.K. Ltd (Robinhood UK) is a company registered in England and Wales (09908051) and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 823590). Robinhood UK onboards UK customers and has the lead customer relationship with UK customers in relation to their use of the Robinhood UK app and website. Robinhood UK introduces UK customers to Robinhood Securities, LLC for order routing, execution, clearing, settlement, arranging custody services and margin lending to eligible UK customers with margin accounts. Robinhood Securities, LLC is regulated in the US by the SEC and FINRA. Robinhood UK and Robinhood Securities, LLC are subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc.

Fees

If you're charged a fee and you don’t have enough brokerage cash in your account to cover it, you may have an account deficit. Some of the most common fees that cause customers to have an account deficit are fees associated with American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).

Option exercise and assignment

Note

For more information about exercises and assignments, check out Expiration, exercise, and assignment.

When trading short calls or puts, whether as part of a spread, a covered call, or a single leg, you may be assigned early on your short option. This assignment will result in a stock position of either long or short 100 shares. Since the collateral requirement for 100 shares is often much larger than the original options position, your account will likely be in a deficit. The deficit must be covered in order to resume regular trading.

Assignment of the short leg of a debit or credit spread is a common occurrence. If assigned on the short leg of a spread you have a few options, such as the following.

  • Liquidate the position: After assignment, your remaining position will be long shares and long puts. You can sell the put position, and then sell the shares. Selling one immediately after the other will help mitigate slippage risk and prevent increased directional stock risk. Note, in case of a call assignment, the short shares must be bought first to avoid unlimited upside risk.
  • Exercise the other leg of your spread: If the remaining leg of your spread is in-the-money, you can exercise your long call or put to counter the shares position. Note, by exercising an option, you will be forfeiting any time value retained in the options premium. This often makes exercising an option a bad option for at-the-money or long dated options.
  • Make a deposit: You can always deposit enough funds to meet the amount of the deficit and put the account in good standing.

You can contact us for help with possible options and scenarios.

Keep in mind

An account deficit due to early assignment might result in a margin call. In these cases, Robinhood is likely to take action to cover your position for you.

Disclosures

All investments involve risk including loss of principal. Robinhood U.K. Ltd (Robinhood UK) is a company registered in England and Wales (09908051) and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 823590). Robinhood UK onboards UK customers and has the lead customer relationship with UK customers in relation to their use of the Robinhood UK app and website. Robinhood UK introduces UK customers to Robinhood Securities, LLC for order routing, execution, clearing, settlement, arranging custody services, securities lending, and margin lending to eligible UK customers with margin accounts. Robinhood Securities, LLC is regulated in the US by the SEC and FINRA. Robinhood UK and Robinhood Securities, LLC are subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc.

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All investing involves risk and a loss of principal is possible.

Robinhood U.K. Ltd (Robinhood UK) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 823590). Robinhood UK onboards UK customers and has the lead customer relationship with UK customers in relation to their use of the Robinhood UK app and website. Robinhood UK introduces UK customers to Robinhood Securities, LLC for order routing, execution, clearing, settlement, arranging custody services and margin lending to eligible UK customers with margin accounts. Robinhood Securities, LLC is regulated in the U.S. by the SEC and FINRA. Robinhood UK and Robinhood Securities, LLC are subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc.

Robinhood U.K. Ltd is a private limited company registered in England and Wales (09908051).

Robinhood does not provide investment advice. Individual investors should make their own decisions.

Commission-free trading of stocks refers to $0 commissions for Robinhood self-directed individual brokerage accounts that trade U.S. listed securities and ADRs. Keep in mind, other costs such as regulatory fees may apply to your brokerage account. Please see Robinhood UK’s Fee Schedule to learn more.

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All investing involves risk and a loss of principal is possible.

Robinhood U.K. Ltd (Robinhood UK) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 823590). Robinhood UK onboards UK customers and has the lead customer relationship with UK customers in relation to their use of the Robinhood UK app and website. Robinhood UK introduces UK customers to Robinhood Securities, LLC for order routing, execution, clearing, settlement, arranging custody services and margin lending to eligible UK customers with margin accounts. Robinhood Securities, LLC is regulated in the U.S. by the SEC and FINRA. Robinhood UK and Robinhood Securities, LLC are subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc.

Robinhood U.K. Ltd is a private limited company registered in England and Wales (09908051).

Robinhood does not provide investment advice. Individual investors should make their own decisions.

Commission-free trading of stocks refers to $0 commissions for Robinhood self-directed individual brokerage accounts that trade U.S. listed securities and ADRs. Keep in mind, other costs such as regulatory fees may apply to your brokerage account. Please see Robinhood UK’s Fee Schedule to learn more.

UK Privacy policy

Robinhood, 70 Saint Mary Axe (Suite 307), London, England, EC3A 8BE. © 2025 Robinhood. All rights reserved.