Apie neterminuotus ateities sandorius

Before you begin

Trading perpetual futures are still rolling out and not available to everyone just yet. We are working to make this available to all customers soon.

Crypto Perpetual futures, or also known as perps, are a type of crypto derivative. Instead of buying or selling crypto directly, you trade contracts that track the price of crypto.

Unlike traditional futures, perpetual futures do not expire. This gives you flexibility to hold a position as long as you meet the margin requirements.

When you hold a long position, you can profit when the price of the crypto goes up. And holding a short position can be profitable when the price goes down. However, if the market moves against your position, you can incur losses. Profits and losses (P&L) are settled every 15 minutes through settlement payments. This includes both unrealized and realized P&L. Realized P&L includes trading fees accumulated on a position since the last periodic settlement and P&L from partial position closures during the settlement window. P&L becomes realized after a position is closed.

With perpetual futures, you have the option to use leverage. This means you can open a larger position with less money upfront. While leverage can increase your potential profits, it can also increase your risk of losses.

Perpetual futures benefits and risks

Neterminuoti ateities sandoriai siūlo daug privalumų, tačiau taip pat yra susiję su reikšminga rizika, ypač naudojant svertą.

Privalumai

  • Prekyba kylančiomis ir krentančiomis kainomis: Atidarykite ilgas ir trumposios pozicijos, remdamiesi savo rinkos vertinimu.
  • Nėra galiojimo pabaigos: Pozicijos gali likti atidarytos tol, kol atitinkate reikalaujamą maržą. Skirtingai nuo tradicinių ateities sandorių, jums nereikia pratęsti sutarčių.
  • Svertas: Laikykite didesnes pozicijas su mažesnėmis pradinėmis lėšomis.
  • Apsidrauskite savo portfelį: Tai reiškia, kad galite valdyti riziką savo vietinių kriptoturto laikymuose jų neparduodant. Pavyzdžiui, jei rinka krenta, prekiautojas gali „apsidrausti“ nuo nuostolių atidarydamas trumposios pozicijos ir pelnydamasis iš krentančios kainos. Tai kompensuoja nuostolius iš vietinių kriptoturto laikymų.
  • Daugiau prekybos valandų: Neterminuoti sandoriai gali būti prekiaujami 24 valandas per parą, 7 dienas per savaitę, įskaitant šventes.
  • Finansavimo normos galimybės: Jei laikote poziciją finansavimo lango metu (kuris vyksta kas 8 valandas), galite gauti arba mokėti finansavimo normą, priklausomai nuo esamų rinkos sąlygų.
  • Jums nereikia turėti pagrindinio kriptoturto: Neterminuoti sandoriai suteikia jums galimybę dalyvauti kriptoturto kainų judėjimuose, neturint pagrindinio turto.

Rizikos

  • Likvidavimas: Jei jūsų marža nukrenta žemiau reikalaujamo lygio, jūsų pozicija gali būti dalinai arba visiškai likviduota. Tai reiškia, kad galite prarasti dalį arba visą pateiktą maržą.
  • Padidėjusi nuostolių rizika: Naudojant svertą padidėja jūsų pozicijų dydis, o tai taip pat padidina galimus nuostolius.
  • Kainų skirtumas: Didelio rinkos nepastovumo ar mažo likvidumo laikotarpiais neterminuoto sandorio kaina gali skirtis nuo vietinės kainos.
  • Reikalingas aktyvus pozicijų valdymas: Kadangi neterminuoti sandoriai neturi galiojimo pabaigos, jūsų atsakomybė yra nuolat stebėti atidarytų pozicijų būklę ir maržos lygius.

Robinhood programėlė teikia įrankius, tokius kaip maržos būklės indikatoriai, rizikos įspėjimai ir pasirenkami pelno fiksavimas bei nuostolio fiksavimas nurodymai, kurie padeda valdyti riziką. Tačiau svarbu suprasti, kaip veikia neterminuoti sandoriai, kaip svertas gali paveikti jūsų galimą pelną ir nuostolius, ir kaip efektyviai naudoti rizikos valdymo įrankius prieš pradedant prekiauti neterminuotais sandoriais.

Note

Robinhood does not provide tax advice or file taxes on your behalf. You should consult a tax advisor to understand your local tax reporting requirements.

Retais atvejais prekyba gali būti laikinai sustabdyta siekiant išlaikyti sistemos vientisumą, pavyzdžiui, per didelius rinkos įvykius arba jei mūsų partnerio, vykdančio sandorius, vietoje kyla techninių problemų.

Prašymas prekiauti

Norėdami prekiauti neterminuotais ateities sandoriais Robinhood platformoje, turite užbaigti įsitraukimo procesą. Tai apima:

  • Tinkamumo vertinimą: Įvertinkite savo finansinę padėtį ir ar suprantate su neterminuotais sandoriais ir svertu susijusias rizikas.

Atsakysite į klausimus apie savo investavimo patirtį, pajamas, investavimo tikslus ir prekybos žinias. Jei išlaikysite testą, galėsite prekiauti neterminuotais sandoriais, kai tik prekyba bus prieinama. Jei testo neišlaikysite, būsite nukreipti į papildomą mokomąją medžiagą ir gausite dar vieną galimybę po atvėsimo laikotarpio.

Atvėsimo laikotarpiai po nesėkmingo bandymo yra:

  • 24 valandos po pirmo karto
  • 48 valandos po antro karto
  • 72 valandos po trečio karto
  • Po trečio nesėkmingo bandymo turite laukti 2 savaites nuo pirmo bandymo. Po 2 savaičių atvėsimo laikotarpio, laikotarpiai prasideda iš naujo.

Privalote daugiau sužinoti apie neterminuotų sandorių prekybą, perskaitydami Įvadas į neterminuotus ateities sandorius programėlėje, prieš vėl pateikdami prašymą. Siūlome pasinaudoti galimybe rasti papildomų išteklių atvėsimo laikotarpiais, kad sužinotumėte viską apie neterminuotus ateities sandorius.

Apply to trade

To trade perpetual futures on Robinhood, you must complete an onboarding process. This includes:

  • An appropriateness assessment: Assess your financial background and whether you understand the risks involved with trading perpetuals and using leverage.

You will answer questions about your investing experience, income, investment goals, and knowledge of trading. If you pass, you can trade perpetuals as soon as trading is available. If you fail the test, you will be directed to additional learning materials and given another chance after the cooldown period.

The cooldown periods after a failed attempt are:

  • 24 hours after the first time
  • 48 hours after the second time
  • 72 hours after the third time
  • After the third failed attempt, you must wait for 2 weeks since the first time you took the test. After the 2 week cooldown, the periods start over.

You are required to learn more about trading perpetuals by reading An introduction to perpetual futures in the app before you can reapply. We suggest you take the opportunity to find additional resources during the cooldown periods to learn all about perpetual futures.

Contract details

Details about each contract can be found on the contract’s detail page. Tap the info icon (i) for information about each metric in the app including:

  • Bid price x size: The highest price a trader is willing to pay for the contract and how many contracts are available at that price. A high bid with large size can signal strong buying interest or support around that price.
  • Ask price x size: The lowest price a trader is willing to sell the contract for and how many contracts are being offered at that price. A low ask with large ask size may signal strong selling interest or resistance at a certain price.
  • Last traded price: The price of the most recent trade for the contract. It reflects recent market activity and shows how prices are moving in real time.
  • 24h change: The difference between the last traded price and 24 hours ago, shown in both value and percentage. A large 24h change may reflect strong buying or selling activity over the past day.
  • Mark price: The current estimated value of a contract, based on the index price and recent market activity. Take profit orders, stop loss orders and liquidations are triggered by the mark price.
  • Index price: The average price of the underlying asset across major spot markets. It’s used to calculate the mark price and keep contract prices aligned with the broader market.
  • Funding rate: A periodic payment between long and short traders that helps keep the contract price in line with the underlying asset. A positive rate means long positions pay shorts; a negative rate means shorts pay longs.
  • Next funding countdown: The time remaining until the next funding rate payment is applied to open positions.
  • Open interest: The total number of open contracts in the market. Higher open interest may reflect growing interest or expectations around price movements of the underlying asset, while lower interest may reflect less interest.
  • 24h volume: The total notional value of all contracts traded in the past 24 hours. Higher volume may indicate increased trading activity or stronger interest in short-term price movements, while lower volume may suggest less trading activity.
  • 24h high: The highest last traded price in the past 24 hours.
  • 24h low: The lowest last traded price in the past 24 hours.
Note

10x leverage will be rolling out over the next few weeks. You can view your maximum leverage in the app.

Bitcoin perpetual futures specifications
ProductBTC perpetual futures
Product typeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketBTC-USD
Base CurrencyBitcoin (BTC)
Contract CodeBTCUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.00001 BTC
Quote Increment1 USD
Displayed Price Example$61,012
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party BTC-USD Index price
Ethereum perpetual futures specifications
ProductEthereum Perpetual Futures
Product typeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketETH-USD
Base CurrencyEthereum (ETH)
Contract CodeETHUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.001 ETH
Quote Increment0.1 USD
Displayed Price Example$2,399.30
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party ETH-USD Index price
Solana perpetual futures specifications
ProductSolana perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketSOL-USD
Base CurrencySolana (SOL)
Contract CodeSOLUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.001 SOL
Quote Increment0.001 USD
Displayed Price Example$221.300
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party SOL-USD Index price
XRP perpetual futures specifications
ProductXRP perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketXRP-USD
Base CurrencyXRP (XRP)
Contract CodeXRPUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.1 XRP
Quote Increment0.00001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.34210
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party XRP-USD Index price
Dogecoin perpetual futures specifications
ProductDogecoin perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketDOGE-USD
Base CurrencyDogecoin (DOGE)
Contract CodeDOGEUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision1 DOGE
Quote Increment0.00001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.34210
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party DOGE-USD Index price
Sui perpetual futures specifications
ProductSUI perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketSUI-USD
Base CurrencySui (SUI)
Contract CodeSUIUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.1 SUI
Quote Increment0.0001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.34210
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party SUI-USD Index price
Cardano perpetual futures specifications
ProductADA perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketADA-USD
Base CurrencyCardano (ADA)
Contract CodeADAUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.01 ADA
Quote Increment0.00001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.34215
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party ADA-USD Index price
Avalanche perpetual futures specifications
ProductAVAX perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketAVAX-USD
Base CurrencyAvalanche (AVAX)
Contract CodeAVAXUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.001 AVAX
Quote Increment0.001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.342
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party AVAX-USD Index price
Chainlink perpetual futures specifications
ProductLINK perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketLINK-USD
Base CurrencyChainlink (LINK)
Contract CodeLINKUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.001 LINK
Quote Increment0.001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.342
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party LINK-USD Index price
Hyperliquid perpetual futures specifications
ProductHYPE perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketHYPE-USD
Base CurrencyHyperliquid (HYPE)
Contract CodeHYPEUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.001 HYPE
Quote Increment0.001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.342
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party HYPE-USD Index price
Bittensor perpetual futures specifications
ProductTAO perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketTAO-USD
Base CurrencyBittensor (TAO)
Contract CodeTAOUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision0.001 TAO
Quote Increment0.001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.34
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party TAO-USD Index price
Aster perpetual futures specifications
ProductASTER perpetual futures
Product TypeLinear Perpetual (USD-settled)
ExpirationPerpetual / no expiration
Underlying MarketASTER-USD
Base CurrencyAster (ASTER)
Contract CodeASTERUSD
Acceptable Collateral/MarginEUR, USD
Settlement AssetSettled every 15 minutes in USD
Contract Multiplier1
Max base precision1 ASTER
Quote Increment0.00001 USD
Displayed Price Example$2.34210
Trading Hours24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance)
Minimum Order Size10 USD
Maximum Leverage10x
Default Initial Margin (DIM)20%
Index PriceDerived via 3rd-party ASTER-USD Index price

Position vs order

When trading perpetual futures, it is important to know the difference between a position and an order.

An order is an instruction to open, modify, or close a position. You can place different types of orders, like market or limit.

A position is the actual exposure you have in the market after an order is filled.

  • Positions update in real time as the market moves
  • Go long if you think the asset price will increase or go short if you think it will decrease
  • Positions can stay open as long as you have enough margin to support your position
Example

Let’s say you place a long order for a 2x leverage ETH perpetual with $5,000 in margin. Once your order is filled:

  • You hold a $10,000 position ($5,000 x 2).
  • If the price of ETH rises, your position can gain value. If it falls, your position may lose value, and could be liquidated if it falls too much.

Margin requirements

When trading perpetual futures on Robinhood, you must maintain a certain amount of margin to open and maintain your positions.

Initial margin

The amount of margin required to open a position. If your margin falls beneath its initial margin floor (20% of the position’s notional value at each settlement), exposure-increasing orders for the position are canceled.

Example

A $20,000 position with 2x leverage requires $10,000 in margin.

Maintenance margin

The minimum amount of margin required to keep your position open. It is calculated as 10% of the position’s notional value. If your margin falls below this level, your position may be partially liquidated. View Perpetual futures liquidation for more information.

Close-out margin

If your margin falls below 5% of your position’s notional value, the position may be fully liquidated.

Note

Both initial and maintenance margin floors are recalculated every 15 minutes based on the mark price of the perpetual contract at that time. As prices move, the required margin amounts may adjust accordingly.

Likvidavimo mokesčiai

Jei jūsų pozicija yra likviduota, gali būti taikomi šie mokesčiai:

  • Dalinė arba visiška likvidacija: 0,05% nuo likviduotos nominaliosios vertės

Šiuos mokesčius taiko mūsų partnerių platforma. Daugiau informacijos rasite Mokesčiai

Svertų limitai

Robinhood šiuo metu siūlo iki 5 kartų svertą tinkamiems prekiautojams. Tai padeda sumažinti riziką ir atitinka reguliavimo gaires.

Galima marža

Galima marža yra maržos suma, kurią galite naudoti:

  • Naujiems neterminuotiems ateities sandoriams atidaryti
  • Maržos padidinimui atvirose pozicijose
  • Likvidavimo išvengimui, palaikant reikiamą maržą

Vertė atnaujinama realiu laiku, kai keičiasi jūsų prekyba, P/N ir finansavimo mokėjimai. Jei nuostoliai ir mokesčiai padengiami EUR marža, ji bus konvertuojama į USD atsiskaitymo metu be mokesčių.

Maržos valiutos

Robinhood palaiko EUR ir USD kaip maržą. Galite rasti suskirstymą, kiek EUR ir USD maržos esate paskyrę pozicijai, kai pateikiate užsakymą. Štai kaip nustatyti, ar bus naudojama EUR ar USD marža:

  • EUR iš jūsų Robinhood pirkimo galios tarnauja kaip marža šiose situacijose:
    • Jei atidarote naujas izoliuotas pozicijas
    • Jei atidarote naujas kryžminės maržos pozicijas be esamų kryžminės maržos pozicijų
  • USD tarnauja kaip marža šiose situacijose:
    • Jei generuojate P/N gyvoje nuolatinėje pozicijoje, ji bus atsiskaityta į jūsų maržos balansą 15 minučių periodinio atsiskaitymo metu
Note

Your positions may be collateralized by both EUR and USD while they are live. EUR margin used to open a new position does not require a foreign exchange (FX) conversion. Trading fees and collateral losses covered by EUR margin will be converted to USD. When you close an isolated position, any USD margin is converted back to EUR. When you close a cross position with USD margin, it is converted to EUR if no other cross margin positions are live at that time.

Settlement

Unlike traditional futures contracts, perpetual futures on Robinhood technically don’t have an expiry date. That’s what makes them perpetual. However, settlements occur every 15 minutes where fees, and profits and losses are settled. Perpetual futures are designed to let you hold a long or short position indefinitely, as long as you meet the margin requirements.

  • There is no expiration date like with standard futures contracts.
  • You do not have to worry about rolling your position over.
  • You can choose to close your position at any time.

Restrictions

You may be restricted from trading perpetuals if:

  • You fail the onboarding assessment
  • You live in a restricted region
  • You have a position being liquidated
  • System-wide limits or restrictions are required

Trading hours

Perpetual futures markets on Robinhood are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week—including weekends and holidays. You can open, modify, and close positions at any time.

Taxes

If you close a position with a profit or loss, you may be subject to taxes in compliance with your local laws.

Robinhood can help by:

  • Tracking your trade history
  • Calculating realized P&L
  • Providing account statements or transaction history that may be required for tax reporting under EU regulations (MiFID II/MiCA)

Atskleidimai

Neterminuoti ateities sandoriai yra sudėtingos išvestinės finansinės priemonės, o prekyba jais susijusi su didele rizika ir tinka ne visiems investuotojams, ypač kai kalbama apie neterminuotus sandorius, susijusius su kriptoturtu, kurio kainos labai svyruoja. Be to, prekyba su svertu yra rizikinga, nes ji gali pagreitinti jūsų nuostolius ir padidinti tikimybę prarasti visas pradines investicijas. Atidžiai apsvarstykite, ar investavimas į tokias finansines priemones jums tinka, atsižvelgiant į jūsų konkrečią patirtį, rizikos toleranciją ir finansinę padėtį. Taikomi apribojimai ir tinkamumo reikalavimai.

Was this article helpful?
Reference No. 5374518
Still have questions? Contact Robinhood Support