Apie neterminuotus ateities sandorius
Trading perpetual futures are still rolling out and not available to everyone just yet. We are working to make this available to all customers soon.
Crypto Perpetual futures, or also known as perps, are a type of crypto derivative. Instead of buying or selling crypto directly, you trade contracts that track the price of crypto.
Unlike traditional futures, perpetual futures do not expire. This gives you flexibility to hold a position as long as you meet the margin requirements.
When you hold a long position, you can profit when the price of the crypto goes up. And holding a short position can be profitable when the price goes down. However, if the market moves against your position, you can incur losses. Profits and losses (P&L) are settled every 15 minutes through settlement payments. This includes both unrealized and realized P&L. Realized P&L includes trading fees accumulated on a position since the last periodic settlement and P&L from partial position closures during the settlement window. P&L becomes realized after a position is closed.
With perpetual futures, you have the option to use leverage. This means you can open a larger position with less money upfront. While leverage can increase your potential profits, it can also increase your risk of losses.
Neterminuoti ateities sandoriai siūlo daug privalumų, tačiau taip pat yra susiję su reikšminga rizika, ypač naudojant svertą.
Robinhood programėlė teikia įrankius, tokius kaip maržos būklės indikatoriai, rizikos įspėjimai ir pasirenkami pelno fiksavimas bei nuostolio fiksavimas nurodymai, kurie padeda valdyti riziką. Tačiau svarbu suprasti, kaip veikia neterminuoti sandoriai, kaip svertas gali paveikti jūsų galimą pelną ir nuostolius, ir kaip efektyviai naudoti rizikos valdymo įrankius prieš pradedant prekiauti neterminuotais sandoriais.
Robinhood does not provide tax advice or file taxes on your behalf. You should consult a tax advisor to understand your local tax reporting requirements.
Retais atvejais prekyba gali būti laikinai sustabdyta siekiant išlaikyti sistemos vientisumą, pavyzdžiui, per didelius rinkos įvykius arba jei mūsų partnerio, vykdančio sandorius, vietoje kyla techninių problemų.
Norėdami prekiauti neterminuotais ateities sandoriais Robinhood platformoje, turite užbaigti įsitraukimo procesą. Tai apima:
Atsakysite į klausimus apie savo investavimo patirtį, pajamas, investavimo tikslus ir prekybos žinias. Jei išlaikysite testą, galėsite prekiauti neterminuotais sandoriais, kai tik prekyba bus prieinama. Jei testo neišlaikysite, būsite nukreipti į papildomą mokomąją medžiagą ir gausite dar vieną galimybę po atvėsimo laikotarpio.
Atvėsimo laikotarpiai po nesėkmingo bandymo yra:
Privalote daugiau sužinoti apie neterminuotų sandorių prekybą, perskaitydami Įvadas į neterminuotus ateities sandorius programėlėje, prieš vėl pateikdami prašymą. Siūlome pasinaudoti galimybe rasti papildomų išteklių atvėsimo laikotarpiais, kad sužinotumėte viską apie neterminuotus ateities sandorius.
To trade perpetual futures on Robinhood, you must complete an onboarding process. This includes:
You will answer questions about your investing experience, income, investment goals, and knowledge of trading. If you pass, you can trade perpetuals as soon as trading is available. If you fail the test, you will be directed to additional learning materials and given another chance after the cooldown period.
The cooldown periods after a failed attempt are:
You are required to learn more about trading perpetuals by reading An introduction to perpetual futures in the app before you can reapply. We suggest you take the opportunity to find additional resources during the cooldown periods to learn all about perpetual futures.
Details about each contract can be found on the contract’s detail page. Tap the info icon (i) for information about each metric in the app including:
10x leverage will be rolling out over the next few weeks. You can view your maximum leverage in the app.
| Product | BTC perpetual futures |
| Product type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | BTC-USD |
| Base Currency | Bitcoin (BTC) |
| Contract Code | BTCUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.00001 BTC |
| Quote Increment | 1 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $61,012 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party BTC-USD Index price |
| Product | Ethereum Perpetual Futures |
| Product type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | ETH-USD |
| Base Currency | Ethereum (ETH) |
| Contract Code | ETHUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.001 ETH |
| Quote Increment | 0.1 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2,399.30 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party ETH-USD Index price |
| Product | Solana perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | SOL-USD |
| Base Currency | Solana (SOL) |
| Contract Code | SOLUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.001 SOL |
| Quote Increment | 0.001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $221.300 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party SOL-USD Index price |
| Product | XRP perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | XRP-USD |
| Base Currency | XRP (XRP) |
| Contract Code | XRPUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.1 XRP |
| Quote Increment | 0.00001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.34210 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party XRP-USD Index price |
| Product | Dogecoin perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | DOGE-USD |
| Base Currency | Dogecoin (DOGE) |
| Contract Code | DOGEUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 1 DOGE |
| Quote Increment | 0.00001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.34210 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party DOGE-USD Index price |
| Product | SUI perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | SUI-USD |
| Base Currency | Sui (SUI) |
| Contract Code | SUIUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.1 SUI |
| Quote Increment | 0.0001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.34210 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party SUI-USD Index price |
| Product | ADA perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | ADA-USD |
| Base Currency | Cardano (ADA) |
| Contract Code | ADAUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.01 ADA |
| Quote Increment | 0.00001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.34215 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party ADA-USD Index price |
| Product | AVAX perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | AVAX-USD |
| Base Currency | Avalanche (AVAX) |
| Contract Code | AVAXUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.001 AVAX |
| Quote Increment | 0.001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.342 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party AVAX-USD Index price |
| Product | LINK perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | LINK-USD |
| Base Currency | Chainlink (LINK) |
| Contract Code | LINKUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.001 LINK |
| Quote Increment | 0.001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.342 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party LINK-USD Index price |
| Product | HYPE perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | HYPE-USD |
| Base Currency | Hyperliquid (HYPE) |
| Contract Code | HYPEUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.001 HYPE |
| Quote Increment | 0.001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.342 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party HYPE-USD Index price |
| Product | TAO perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | TAO-USD |
| Base Currency | Bittensor (TAO) |
| Contract Code | TAOUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 0.001 TAO |
| Quote Increment | 0.001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.34 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party TAO-USD Index price |
| Product | ASTER perpetual futures |
| Product Type | Linear Perpetual (USD-settled) |
| Expiration | Perpetual / no expiration |
| Underlying Market | ASTER-USD |
| Base Currency | Aster (ASTER) |
| Contract Code | ASTERUSD |
| Acceptable Collateral/Margin | EUR, USD |
| Settlement Asset | Settled every 15 minutes in USD |
| Contract Multiplier | 1 |
| Max base precision | 1 ASTER |
| Quote Increment | 0.00001 USD |
| Displayed Price Example | $2.34210 |
| Trading Hours | 24 hours/day, 7 days/week, 365 days/year (excluding maintenance) |
| Minimum Order Size | 10 USD |
| Maximum Leverage | 10x |
| Default Initial Margin (DIM) | 20% |
| Index Price | Derived via 3rd-party ASTER-USD Index price |
When trading perpetual futures, it is important to know the difference between a position and an order.
An order is an instruction to open, modify, or close a position. You can place different types of orders, like market or limit.
A position is the actual exposure you have in the market after an order is filled.
Let’s say you place a long order for a 2x leverage ETH perpetual with $5,000 in margin. Once your order is filled:
When trading perpetual futures on Robinhood, you must maintain a certain amount of margin to open and maintain your positions.
The amount of margin required to open a position. If your margin falls beneath its initial margin floor (20% of the position’s notional value at each settlement), exposure-increasing orders for the position are canceled.
A $20,000 position with 2x leverage requires $10,000 in margin.
The minimum amount of margin required to keep your position open. It is calculated as 10% of the position’s notional value. If your margin falls below this level, your position may be partially liquidated. View Perpetual futures liquidation for more information.
If your margin falls below 5% of your position’s notional value, the position may be fully liquidated.
Both initial and maintenance margin floors are recalculated every 15 minutes based on the mark price of the perpetual contract at that time. As prices move, the required margin amounts may adjust accordingly.
Jei jūsų pozicija yra likviduota, gali būti taikomi šie mokesčiai:
Šiuos mokesčius taiko mūsų partnerių platforma. Daugiau informacijos rasite Mokesčiai
Robinhood šiuo metu siūlo iki 5 kartų svertą tinkamiems prekiautojams. Tai padeda sumažinti riziką ir atitinka reguliavimo gaires.
Galima marža yra maržos suma, kurią galite naudoti:
Vertė atnaujinama realiu laiku, kai keičiasi jūsų prekyba, P/N ir finansavimo mokėjimai. Jei nuostoliai ir mokesčiai padengiami EUR marža, ji bus konvertuojama į USD atsiskaitymo metu be mokesčių.
Robinhood palaiko EUR ir USD kaip maržą. Galite rasti suskirstymą, kiek EUR ir USD maržos esate paskyrę pozicijai, kai pateikiate užsakymą. Štai kaip nustatyti, ar bus naudojama EUR ar USD marža:
Your positions may be collateralized by both EUR and USD while they are live. EUR margin used to open a new position does not require a foreign exchange (FX) conversion. Trading fees and collateral losses covered by EUR margin will be converted to USD. When you close an isolated position, any USD margin is converted back to EUR. When you close a cross position with USD margin, it is converted to EUR if no other cross margin positions are live at that time.
Unlike traditional futures contracts, perpetual futures on Robinhood technically don’t have an expiry date. That’s what makes them perpetual. However, settlements occur every 15 minutes where fees, and profits and losses are settled. Perpetual futures are designed to let you hold a long or short position indefinitely, as long as you meet the margin requirements.
You may be restricted from trading perpetuals if:
Perpetual futures markets on Robinhood are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week—including weekends and holidays. You can open, modify, and close positions at any time.
If you close a position with a profit or loss, you may be subject to taxes in compliance with your local laws.
Robinhood can help by:
Neterminuoti ateities sandoriai yra sudėtingos išvestinės finansinės priemonės, o prekyba jais susijusi su didele rizika ir tinka ne visiems investuotojams, ypač kai kalbama apie neterminuotus sandorius, susijusius su kriptoturtu, kurio kainos labai svyruoja. Be to, prekyba su svertu yra rizikinga, nes ji gali pagreitinti jūsų nuostolius ir padidinti tikimybę prarasti visas pradines investicijas. Atidžiai apsvarstykite, ar investavimas į tokias finansines priemones jums tinka, atsižvelgiant į jūsų konkrečią patirtį, rizikos toleranciją ir finansinę padėtį. Taikomi apribojimai ir tinkamumo reikalavimai.