Last Updated: January 2025

Access to Credit & Banking Services

Fintechs are reshaping the financial landscape, offering digital banking solutions like savings accounts, checking accounts, loans, and money transfer services. These platforms operate 24/7, leveraging technology to make banking more inclusive, innovative, affordable, and efficient. Either on their own or in partnership with traditional banks, fintechs are uniquely positioned to address the gaps left by traditional financial institutions.

Key points

Key Points:

  • Fintechs can offer lower costs and greater flexibility than traditional banks alone, increasing access and driving innovation through technology and consumer-approved banking data.

  • By leveraging app-based or web-based platforms, fintechs provide 24/7 accessibility, streamlined account opening, and lower costs, eliminating the need for physical branches.

  • Fintechs introduce healthy competition to traditional banks, expanding consumer choice and fostering a modern, dynamic financial system.

  • Regulators and Congress should adopt tailored, risk-based regulatory approaches for fintechs seeking to provide banking services, avoiding outdated one-size-fits-all models, promoting competition, and expanding consumer access and choice in the banking industry.

What we’ve seen

The traditional banking and credit system has long struggled to meet the needs of all consumers. High fees, limited accessibility, and complicated processes have created significant barriers to entry for many Americans. In response, technology-driven financial solutions have emerged as a powerful alternative, disrupting traditional models and providing a pathway for greater financial inclusion and consumer choice. Some of the key trends in banking and credit are:

Accessibility Gaps in Traditional Models: Traditional banking often excludes underserved communities due to high fees, minimum balance requirements, and credit restrictions, among other legacy barriers.

Rise of Digital-First Solutions: Fintech platforms are redefining the landscape with digital tools that offer quick account setup, transparent pricing, and 24/7 accessibility.

Focus on Financial Inclusion: Fintechs have demonstrated the potential to bring affordable and accessible banking services to unbanked and underbanked populations, removing historical barriers.

Demand for Credit-Building Tools: Many consumers seek more transparent and straightforward ways to build credit responsibly, with minimal risk of hidden fees or penalties.

Innovation in Financial Management: Digital solutions increasingly offer comprehensive tools for budgeting, expense tracking, and automated savings, enabling consumers to manage their finances with greater ease.

Despite these advances, challenges remain. Many digital-first solutions operate in a regulatory gray area, which can limit their ability to scale and innovate further. Moreover, not all fintechs provide comprehensive services, leaving gaps in offerings like mortgages or long-term credit solutions.

What we’re doing

Robinhood is addressing the gaps in both traditional banking and digital-first solutions by offering innovative tools and products that prioritize transparency, accessibility, and innovation. Our approach includes:

Expanding Financial Access: Robinhood’s tools are designed to eliminate barriers, providing affordable and accessible tools to underserved communities. With features like early direct deposit, users can access their funds sooner, simplifying financial planning and giving them more control over their money.

Seamless Digital Experience: Robinhood’s platform combines financial tools with intuitive features like real-time notifications and expense tracking. This integration enables users to manage their finances efficiently in one place.

Comprehensive Solutions: Robinhood provides a range of financial management tools tailored to diverse needs. From cash sweep programs for Gold members that optimize uninvested cash to integrated investing options, our products help users transition seamlessly from saving to building long-term wealth.

Robinhood’s position

Robinhood envisions a future where technology-driven banking and credit solutions provide individuals with greater access, affordability, and control over their financial lives. By addressing barriers faced by underserved communities, these innovations offer seamless access to savings, credit-building tools, and financial management options.Banking regulators should provide clear rules of the road to encourage responsible innovation while protecting consumers. The federal and state governments should foster competition among all financial institutions, not pick winners and losers. Policymakers should revisit or revise rules that impede fintech innovation, including:

Robinhood supports tailored regulatory approaches like innovation offices and regulatory sandboxes to foster the development of new products that promote financial technology and financial inclusion. Regulators should also promote bank-fintech partnerships to reach more underbanked and unbanked populations in a responsible manner. Paternalistic laws, such as interest rate caps, limit access to credit and should be avoided in favor of disclosure-based policies that empower consumer choice.

Robinhood is committed to advancing fintech solutions that promote accessibility, transparency, and innovation, ensuring that all consumers benefit from a competitive and inclusive financial ecosystem. To learn more about fintech banking, read here.

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Resources

Policy Papers

Robinhood Policy Paper; January 2025The Power of the Fintech Banking Model

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RHF, RHS, RHD, RHC, RHY, and RCT are affiliated entities and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc.

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All investments involve risk and loss of principal is possible.

Commission-free trading of stocks, ETFs, and their options are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”), a registered broker dealer (member SIPC). Other fees may apply. See RHF's Fee Schedule. Fractional shares are illiquid outside of Robinhood and are not transferable. See the Fractional Shares section of our Customer Agreement. IPOs can be risky and speculative investments and may not be appropriate for every investor. Clearing services are offered through Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), a registered broker dealer (member SIPC).

Futures, options on futures and cleared swaps trading is offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC ("RHD"), a registered futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and Member of National Futures Association (NFA). Futures, options on futures and cleared swaps trading involves significant risk and is not appropriate for everyone. Please carefully consider if it's appropriate for you in light of your personal financial circumstances. Please read the Futures Risk Disclosure Statement prior to trading futures products, and please read the Forecast Contract Risk Disclosure for more information about the risks associated with forecast event contracts. RHD accounts are not protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and are not Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured. RHD is not a bank. Prior to trading virtual currency Futures products, please review the NFA Investor Advisory & CFTC Advisory providing more information on these potentially significant risks.

Cryptocurrency services are offered through Robinhood Crypto, LLC (“RHC”) (NMLS ID: 1702840).

The Robinhood Money spending account is offered through Robinhood Money, LLC (“RHY”) (NMLS ID: 1990968), a licensed money transmitter. Robinhood Gold Card is subject to credit approval and underwriting. Robinhood Gold Card is offered by Robinhood Credit, Inc. and is issued by Coastal Community Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Robinhood Credit, Inc. ("RCT"), is a financial technology company, not a bank.

RHF, RHS, RHD, RHC, RHY, and RCT are affiliated entities and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc.

RO 4180815

Robinhood, 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025. © 2025 Robinhood. All rights reserved.