Perpetual futures collateral tiers and leverage

About collateral tiers

Collateral tiers determine how collateral requirements are calculated. Collateral tiers are based on the total notional position size in a contract. As your position size changes, different collateral tiers may apply.

How collateral tiers work

Collateral tiers are determined by your total position size in a single contract and are applied automatically.

  • Different collateral tiers may apply as position size changes
  • Higher tiers have higher collateral requirements
  • Collateral tiers differ by contract, view Collateral tiers by contract for details
Example

You open a BTCUSD position worth $1,000,000 using 10x leverage.

  • Given the applicable collateral tier for BTCUSD, this position has a 10% collateral requirement
  • Initial collateral required: $1,000,000 × 10% = $100,000

If your position increases above $1,000,000, the portion above that amount moves into the next tier, which has a higher collateral requirement. Collateral is calculated by applying each tier’s rate only to the portion of the position within that tier.

Positions that span multiple tiers

If a position stays within a single collateral tier, one collateral rate applies to the entire position.

If a position crosses a tier threshold, meaning the position size has reached the limit for a single collateral tier:

  • The portion of the position size within the lower tier keeps its collateral rate
  • The remaining portion uses the higher-tier collateral rate
  • The total collateral requirement is calculated using a blended rate across those tiers

Even if your position spans multiple tiers, the app displays the highest selected leverage (e.g., 10x). The blended collateral is reflected in your collateral requirement, not as a mixed or averaged leverage value.

Example

You have a BTCUSD position of $1,000,000 at 10x leverage and increase it to $1,300,000.

  • Tier 1 (10x): $1,000,000 x 10% = $100,000
  • Tier 2 (7x): $300,000 x 14.29% = $42,870

Total initial collateral required: $142,870

The position remains a single position with a blended collateral rate applied.

How collateral tiers apply when opening a position

When you open a position, collateral tiers are evaluated using the position size after the order is filled.

If the entire position fits within one collateral tier, one collateral rate applies. If the position spans multiple tiers, collateral is calculated using blended rates across those tiers.

Example

You open a BTCUSD position of $1,000,000 at 10x leverage.

  • This places the position in Tier 1 (10x), with a $1,000,000 limit at 10x leverage
  • Initial collateral required: $1,000,000 x 10% = $100,000

If you open a BTCUSD position of $1,400,000 at 10x leverage:

  • Tier 1 (10x): $1,000,000 x 10% = $100,000
  • Tier 2 (7x): $400,000 x 14.29% = $57,160

Total initial collateral required: $157,160

How collateral tiers apply when adding a position

When you add to an existing position, collateral tiers are re-evaluated using the total resulting position size after the trade. You must meet the initial collateral requirement for the full combined position, not just the new amount. This includes:

  • Topping up your existing position if it falls below required collateral
  • Higher collateral requirements if your total size moves into a new tier

If your position spans multiple tiers, your collateral is calculated as a blend across those tiers.

Example

You have a BTCUSD position of $1,000,000 at 10x leverage.

  • Initial collateral required at entry: $1,000,000 x 10% = $100,000
  • Due to losses, collateral supporting the position falls to $50,000
  • You add $100,000 to your position

Before the increase:

  • The existing position must meet initial collateral requirements of $100,000
  • $50,000 is required to top up the position

After the increase:

  • New total position size: $1,100,000
  • Initial collateral required:
  • $1,000,000 at 10%: $100,000
  • $100,000 at 14.29%: $14,290
  • Total: $114,290

How collateral tiers apply when reducing or closing a position

Reducing a position lowers total position size and can move the position into a lower collateral tier.

When a position moves back into a lower tier:

  • Higher-tier collateral rates no longer apply
  • Collateral requirements decrease accordingly

Closing a position reduces position size to zero and releases position-related collateral.

Example

You reduce a BTCUSD position of $1,300,000 by $300,000.

  • The position moves back into Tier 1, with a $1,000,000 limit at 10x leverage
  • New position size: $1,000,000
  • Initial collateral required: $1,000,000 × 10% = $100,000

Estimated collateral required

Estimated collateral required shows how much collateral is needed based on:

  • Current position size
  • Applicable collateral tiers
  • Blended collateral rates

The amount of collateral required can change as the position size or price changes.

About leverage

Leverage lets you open a larger perpetuals position using a smaller amount of collateral.

When you select leverage, you choose a multiplier that determines how large your position size is relative to the collateral you use. Your position size determines your collateral tier, and each tier caps the maximum leverage available. This means at higher tiers, your leverage may be lowered. Keep in mind higher leverage increases position size, but it also increases your risk of liquidation.

Here’s an example for a $50,000 position:

  • At 5x leverage, you put up $10,000 in collateral
  • At 7x leverage, you put up about $7,143

If the price moves against you by 5%, both positions lose $2,500. But the impact on your collateral is different:

  • At 5x, that’s 25% of your collateral
  • At 7x, that’s 35% of your collateral

This means higher leverage lets you trade with less upfront collateral, but it also means your collateral is used up faster when the market moves against you. Tiered collateral helps manage this risk for larger positions by requiring more collateral as your position size increases. Review Perpetual futures liquidations for more information on managing your risk.

How leverage works

Leverage multiplies position size, not collateral.

  • At 1x leverage, position size equals the collateral used
  • At 10x leverage, position size can be up to ten times the collateral used
Example
  • $25,000 collateral used at 1x leverage = $25,000 position
  • $25,000 collateral used at 10x leverage = $250,000 position

Changing leverage changes how large a position you can open with the same amount of collateral.

Leverage and collateral requirements

Leverage affects position size, but collateral requirements depend on position size and collateral tiers. As position size increases:

  • Collateral tier limits may apply
  • Collateral rates may increase
  • Collateral may be blended across tiers

Selecting higher leverage does not guarantee lower collateral requirements.

For more details, review How collateral tiers work.

Leverage with open positions and pending orders

All positions and pending orders for the same contract must use the same leverage.

  • If you have an open position or pending order, all new orders for that contract must use the same leverage setting.
  • You cannot place an order with a different leverage for the same contract until the open position is closed, and all pending orders are canceled.
  • Leverage can't be changed on an open position.

Disclosures

Perpetuals are complex derivative products, and trading involves significant risk and is not appropriate for all investors, particularly for perpetuals referencing assets which experience volatile price movements. Further, leveraged trading is risky as it can amplify the speed of your losses and increases the chance of you losing all of your initial investment. Please carefully consider if investing in such financial instruments is appropriate for you in light of your specific experience, risk tolerance, and financial situation. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply.

Was this article helpful?
Reference No. 5973643
Still have questions? Contact Robinhood Support

All investing involves risk.

Brokerage services are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC, (“RHF”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC), and clearing services through Robinhood Securities, LLC, (“RHS”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC). While there is no additional cost to use Robinhood Legend, there are other fees associated with your brokerage account. Review the fee schedule for details.

Portfolio Management offered through Robinhood Asset Management, LLC (“Robinhood Strategies” or “RAM”), an SEC-registered investment advisor. For additional information about Robinhood Strategies, including about services, fees, risks, and conflicts of interest, review our firm’s brochure.

Futures and cleared swaps trading is offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, (“RHD”) a registered futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and a Member of the National Futures Association (NFA). RHD is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

Cryptocurrency services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto, LLC (“RHC”) (NMLS ID: 1702840). Robinhood Crypto is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a list of RHC's licenses for more information. Cryptocurrency held through Robinhood Crypto is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

The Robinhood spending account is offered through Robinhood Money, LLC (“RHY”) (NMLS ID: 1990968), a licensed money transmitter. Review a list of our licenses for more information.

The Robinhood Cash Card is a prepaid card issued by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Mastercard® International Incorporated. Mastercard and the circles design are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Robinhood Gold Card is subject to credit approval and underwriting. Robinhood Gold Card is offered by Robinhood Credit, Inc., and is issued by Coastal Community Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Robinhood Credit, Inc. (“RCT”), is a financial technology company, not a bank.

Robinhood Gold is a subscription-based membership program of premium services offered through Robinhood Gold, LLC (“RHG”).

RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are affiliated entities and wholly owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc. RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are not banks. Investing products offered by RHF are not FDIC insured and involve risk, including possible loss of principal.

RHY is not a member of FINRA, and products are not subject to SIPC protection, but funds held in the Robinhood spending account and Robinhood Cash Card account may be eligible for FDIC pass-through insurance (review the Robinhood Cash Card Agreement and the Robinhood Spending Account Agreement).

Funds held in your Robinhood Cash Card account at Sutton Bank are eligible for FDIC insurance up to $250,000 and will not accrue or pay any interest. The availability of FDIC insurance is contingent upon Robinhood maintaining records acceptable to the FDIC, as receiver, if Sutton Bank should fail. FDIC insurance limits apply collectively to all of your deposits held at Sutton Bank.

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all customers. Customers must read and understand the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options trading strategies. Options transactions are often complex and may involve the potential of losing the entire investment in a relatively short period of time. Certain complex options strategies carry additional risk, including the potential for losses that may exceed the original investment amount.

4784959

Robinhood, 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025. © 2026 Robinhood. All rights reserved.
Follow us on

All investing involves risk.

Brokerage services are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC, (“RHF”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC), and clearing services through Robinhood Securities, LLC, (“RHS”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC). While there is no additional cost to use Robinhood Legend, there are other fees associated with your brokerage account. Review the fee schedule for details.

Portfolio Management offered through Robinhood Asset Management, LLC (“Robinhood Strategies” or “RAM”), an SEC-registered investment advisor. For additional information about Robinhood Strategies, including about services, fees, risks, and conflicts of interest, review our firm’s brochure.

Futures and cleared swaps trading is offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, (“RHD”) a registered futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and a Member of the National Futures Association (NFA). RHD is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

Cryptocurrency services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto, LLC (“RHC”) (NMLS ID: 1702840). Robinhood Crypto is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a list of RHC's licenses for more information. Cryptocurrency held through Robinhood Crypto is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

The Robinhood spending account is offered through Robinhood Money, LLC (“RHY”) (NMLS ID: 1990968), a licensed money transmitter. Review a list of our licenses for more information.

The Robinhood Cash Card is a prepaid card issued by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Mastercard® International Incorporated. Mastercard and the circles design are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Robinhood Gold Card is subject to credit approval and underwriting. Robinhood Gold Card is offered by Robinhood Credit, Inc., and is issued by Coastal Community Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Robinhood Credit, Inc. (“RCT”), is a financial technology company, not a bank.

Robinhood Gold is a subscription-based membership program of premium services offered through Robinhood Gold, LLC (“RHG”).

RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are affiliated entities and wholly owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc. RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are not banks. Investing products offered by RHF are not FDIC insured and involve risk, including possible loss of principal.

RHY is not a member of FINRA, and products are not subject to SIPC protection, but funds held in the Robinhood spending account and Robinhood Cash Card account may be eligible for FDIC pass-through insurance (review the Robinhood Cash Card Agreement and the Robinhood Spending Account Agreement).

Funds held in your Robinhood Cash Card account at Sutton Bank are eligible for FDIC insurance up to $250,000 and will not accrue or pay any interest. The availability of FDIC insurance is contingent upon Robinhood maintaining records acceptable to the FDIC, as receiver, if Sutton Bank should fail. FDIC insurance limits apply collectively to all of your deposits held at Sutton Bank.

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all customers. Customers must read and understand the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options trading strategies. Options transactions are often complex and may involve the potential of losing the entire investment in a relatively short period of time. Certain complex options strategies carry additional risk, including the potential for losses that may exceed the original investment amount.

4784959

Robinhood, 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025. © 2026 Robinhood. All rights reserved.