Perpetual futures collateral tiers and leverage
Collateral tiers determine how collateral requirements are calculated. Collateral tiers are based on the total notional position size in a contract. As your position size changes, different collateral tiers may apply.
Collateral tiers are determined by your total position size in a single contract and are applied automatically.
You open a BTCUSD position worth $1,000,000 using 10x leverage.
If your position increases above $1,000,000, the portion above that amount moves into the next tier, which has a higher collateral requirement. Collateral is calculated by applying each tier’s rate only to the portion of the position within that tier.
If a position stays within a single collateral tier, one collateral rate applies to the entire position.
If a position crosses a tier threshold, meaning the position size has reached the limit for a single collateral tier:
Even if your position spans multiple tiers, the app displays the highest selected leverage (e.g., 10x). The blended collateral is reflected in your collateral requirement, not as a mixed or averaged leverage value.
You have a BTCUSD position of $1,000,000 at 10x leverage and increase it to $1,300,000.
Total initial collateral required: $142,870
The position remains a single position with a blended collateral rate applied.
When you open a position, collateral tiers are evaluated using the position size after the order is filled.
If the entire position fits within one collateral tier, one collateral rate applies. If the position spans multiple tiers, collateral is calculated using blended rates across those tiers.
You open a BTCUSD position of $1,000,000 at 10x leverage.
If you open a BTCUSD position of $1,400,000 at 10x leverage:
Total initial collateral required: $157,160
When you add to an existing position, collateral tiers are re-evaluated using the total resulting position size after the trade. You must meet the initial collateral requirement for the full combined position, not just the new amount. This includes:
If your position spans multiple tiers, your collateral is calculated as a blend across those tiers.
You have a BTCUSD position of $1,000,000 at 10x leverage.
Before the increase:
After the increase:
Reducing a position lowers total position size and can move the position into a lower collateral tier.
When a position moves back into a lower tier:
Closing a position reduces position size to zero and releases position-related collateral.
You reduce a BTCUSD position of $1,300,000 by $300,000.
Estimated collateral required shows how much collateral is needed based on:
The amount of collateral required can change as the position size or price changes.
Leverage lets you open a larger perpetuals position using a smaller amount of collateral.
When you select leverage, you choose a multiplier that determines how large your position size is relative to the collateral you use. Your position size determines your collateral tier, and each tier caps the maximum leverage available. This means at higher tiers, your leverage may be lowered. Keep in mind higher leverage increases position size, but it also increases your risk of liquidation.
Here’s an example for a $50,000 position:
If the price moves against you by 5%, both positions lose $2,500. But the impact on your collateral is different:
This means higher leverage lets you trade with less upfront collateral, but it also means your collateral is used up faster when the market moves against you. Tiered collateral helps manage this risk for larger positions by requiring more collateral as your position size increases. Review Perpetual futures liquidations for more information on managing your risk.
Leverage multiplies position size, not collateral.
Changing leverage changes how large a position you can open with the same amount of collateral.
Leverage affects position size, but collateral requirements depend on position size and collateral tiers. As position size increases:
Selecting higher leverage does not guarantee lower collateral requirements.
For more details, review How collateral tiers work.
All positions and pending orders for the same contract must use the same leverage.
Perpetuals are complex derivative products, and trading involves significant risk and is not appropriate for all investors, particularly for perpetuals referencing assets which experience volatile price movements. Further, leveraged trading is risky as it can amplify the speed of your losses and increases the chance of you losing all of your initial investment. Please carefully consider if investing in such financial instruments is appropriate for you in light of your specific experience, risk tolerance, and financial situation. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply.