Trust accounts FAQ

A trust account allows you to hold and manage brokerage assets under the name of a trust entity. It is a powerful tool for estate planning, allowing for seamless asset management during your lifetime and structured control over how assets are passed to your beneficiaries.

What is a trust account?

A trust account is an investment account legally owned by a trust and managed by appointed trustees on behalf of its beneficiaries. One of the primary benefits of a trust account is that it allows assets to transfer smoothly to beneficiaries upon the grantor’s death without going through the probate process.

What types of trusts are supported?

Robinhood supports revocable living trusts. At this time, irrevocable trusts and corporate (entity) trustees aren’t supported.

Who owns a trust account?

To open a trust account on Robinhood, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Have an active, individual Robinhood brokerage account.
  • Have a revocable trust document.
  • Be the grantor (creator) of the trust. If the trust is established under the SSN of a grantor, that individual is considered the primary grantor and must be the one opening the account.
  • Act as a designated trustee on the trust (the grantor must also be a trustee).

What documents do I need to apply?

When applying, you’ll be asked to upload specific pages from your trust agreement or certificate of trust. A certificate of trust is a shortened, official legal document that proves a trust exists without revealing private or sensitive details about the trust's arrangements.

When you open a financial account or conduct business on behalf of a trust, institutions legally require verification of the trust's validity. A certificate of trust acts as a certified summary and includes:

  • The official trust name
  • The grantor's name(s)
  • The names and signatures of all trustees
  • The trust's date of execution
  • The state of jurisdiction
  • Trustee powers: An explicit statement of the trustees' powers, specifically verifying whether they have the authority to manage financial accounts, execute trades, and act unilaterally (independently) on behalf of the trust

How do I sign up?

To get started, open your Robinhood app and go to Account (person icon) → Add accountTrust.

Step 1: Upload trust documents & designate beneficiaries

First, you’ll upload clear photos or digital files of your official trust paperwork (such as your certificate of trust or relevant excerpts from your trust agreement).

  • Smart document scanning: Our system safely reads the document to securely pull vital details like your official trust name, the original date of execution, and the governing state of jurisdiction.
  • Beneficiary status: Next, you’ll complete a quick check-screen regarding your trust's beneficiary designations (e.g., whether you’re the sole beneficiary or if the trust includes non-natural entities like charities or organizations).
    • Note: Your selections here determine specific FDIC coverage rules for your automated cash sweep destinations down the line.

Step 2: Certify your trust tax information

To accurately certify the tax status, you’ll need to verify how your trust is structured for U.S. tax reporting purposes:

  • Using the primary grantor's SSN: In the majority of cases, a revocable trust shares the creator's personal identity. If the trust utilizes your own Social Security Number (SSN), Robinhood will instantly port over your existing verified name and credentials from your individual taxable account. You’ll be asked to verify or provide the official billing/residential address tied to the trust.
  • Using a trust-specific EIN: If your revocable trust has been assigned its own unique Employer Identification Number (EIN) by the IRS, you can select that option. You’ll be prompted to manually input the official EIN string along with the trust's registered legal address.

Step 3: Verify and add your trustees

A Robinhood trust account can support a maximum of 5 total trustees, allowing you to add up to 4 trusted co-managers alongside yourself.

  • Automated trustee scraping: Our system scans your uploaded trust document to identify any named trustees and parse their associated legal roles. The app will present these findings in a clean list for your explicit review. Only current, active trustees are relevant here — successor trustees and beneficiaries named in the trust document don't play a role while the trust remains revocable (a living trust), so we don't collect their information or verify their identity at this stage. If our scan picks up a successor trustee or beneficiary, you'll be able to exclude them from the list before submitting.
  • Identity verification: For every trustee added, you’ll confirm their legal name and input standard personal information including their email, residential address, date of birth, and SSN. Collecting this up-front is a mandatory regulatory requirement that permits our system to run standard identity verification checks. Passing these structural compliance checks is necessary to legally onboard the trust entity and issue a live account number.
  • Manual additions: If our scanning tool misses a trustee due to document formatting variations, you can select Add a trustee to manually enter in their contact information.

Once you confirm your trustee roster, submit the application for final processing. Approved trustees will receive a secure email invitation with a unique tracking code to establish their login credentials and claim equal operational access to the account.

Note

Notarization is required for trusts established in the following states:

  • Arizona
  • California
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Vermont

If your trust is established in one of these states, the execution page of the trust agreement or the Certificate of Trust must include a notary seal.

What happens next?

Once your documents are submitted, our team will review your application.

  • Notification: You’ll receive both an in-app notification and an email as soon as the review is complete.
  • Review process: Applications are reviewed by our team. In some cases, applications with clear, digitally readable documents may qualify for automatic approval.

What if my application is rejected?

If your application cannot be approved as-is, there are 2 ways to fix it:

  1. Upload a corrected or updated trust document via a support case with Robinhood to update your existing application
  2. The primary grantor can start a new application directly in the app

Trustees & permissions

Can I add more than one trustee to the account?

Yes. A Robinhood trust account can support up to 5 total trustees, which includes the grantor and up to 4 additional trustees.

Do all trustees have equal access to the account?

Yes. All authorized trustees on the account share equal operational permissions (except for adding/removing trustees after account creation, this action is taken only by the primary grantor). Any approved trustee can independently place trades, make deposits, initiate withdrawals, and manage account settings. Unequal or tiered permission levels are not supported. To ensure complete transparency and security among co-managers, Robinhood maintains a comprehensive trustee audit trail:

  • Detailed activity tracking: Every single trade, order, deposit, withdrawal, and internal asset movement logs the exact identity of the person who initiated it.
  • Transaction detail pages: When viewing your transaction history, each individual transaction detail page contains an explicit "Initiated by" field surfacing the full name of the specific trustee who conducted that action (e.g., Initiated by John Smith).
  • Filterable activity feed: Trustees can filter the account's historical feed by transaction type or by individual trustee name to easily audit who performed which action.

How do additional trustees gain access?

Each trustee must complete their own onboarding process. Once the primary grantor submits the application, any added trustees will be invited via email and/or shared link that will guide them through the following steps to claim access:

  • Secure redirect: Clicking the link automatically directs the trustee to the Robinhood platform with a unique identifier that ties their profile to the specific trust entity.
  • Log in or create an account: If the trustee already has a Robinhood account, they’ll be prompted to log in. If they do not have an account, they will be guided to download the app and complete standard individual account onboarding first.
  • Claim access: Once logged in, the trustee can select Join account.
  • Execute the attestation: To officially claim operational access, the trustee must review and execute the same unilateral action attestation and structural customer agreements as the primary grantor.

Who receives statements and tax documents?

The primary grantor acts as the primary contact for the account and will receive all financial statements and tax documents on behalf of the trust.

Funding & transfers

How do bank links work on a trust account?

Bank account linking remains managed at the individual user level. This means each trustee must link external accounts independently to use them. For example, if the primary grantor links a trust bank account, a non-grantor trustee must independently link that same bank account through their own login to move money to or from it.

  • Trust-owned accounts: Trustees can independently link and initiate deposits or withdrawals using external bank accounts formally titled in the official name of the trust.
  • Grantor-owned accounts: Grantors can view, link, and use external bank accounts titled in their personal individual or joint names to fund the trust. These payment methods remain private and are only visible to the grantor who added them.
  • Non-grantor restrictions: Non-grantor trustees can’t view or use the grantor's linked personal bank accounts. However, a non-grantor trustee may use their own personal bank account to make deposits into the trust account, subject to compliance acknowledgment.

How do I fund my trust account?

You have 4 primary ways to fund your account:

  • ACH bank deposit: Link a verified bank account to initiate cash inflows
  • ACATS transfer: Transfer existing stocks and eligible securities directly from an external brokerage trust account
  • Wire transfer: Initiate first- or third-party incoming wires
  • Internal Asset Transfer (IAT): Move assets dynamically from eligible existing Robinhood profiles

Can I transfer an existing trust account from another brokerage?

Yes. You can transfer assets into your Robinhood trust account via the Automated Customer Account Transfer Service (ACATS), wires, or ACH deposits, provided the external account carries the exact same trust name.

Are Internal Asset Transfers (IAT) allowed?

Yes, but what you can transfer depends on your role on the account:

  • If you're a grantor: You can freely execute internal asset transfers (IAT) or internal cash movements (XENT) between the trust account and your other taxable Robinhood accounts, including your individual and joint brokerage portfolios.
  • If you're a non-grantor trustee: You can’t mix personal portfolios with trust entities.
  • Retirement account blocks: Internal asset transfers (IAT) between a trust account and an IRA are strictly blocked. Cash movements (XENT) out of a trust into an IRA are permitted as contributions, but non-grantor trustees will face a fiduciary warning before proceeding.

Features & trading

What investments are available with a trust account?

  • Stocks and ETFs: Full access to all equities, ETFs, OTC securities, ADRs, and leveraged/inverse instruments available to individual Robinhood accounts.
  • Dividend Reinvestment (DRIP): Any trustee can sign the DRIP agreement on behalf of the trust to enable or disable dividend reinvestment.
  • Recurring investments: Any trustee can create, modify, or delete recurring investment schedules. Non-grantor trustees can only use the trust's buying power for these schedules, while grantors can use either buying power or a linked trust bank account.
  • Managed investments: You can choose to have your trust account managed by Robinhood Strategies, our experienced investment team offering a tailored portfolio based on your personal financial goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance.

Options trading, crypto, futures, and event contracts are not supported at this time.

Can I use margin on a trust account?

Yes. Trust accounts can be set up as cash or margin accounts. Any trustee with full trading authority can apply for margin and sign the margin agreement on behalf of the trust, enabling it for all trustees. Margin calculations are isolated entirely to the trust account's assets. Review Margin investing for details.

Keep in mind

The grantor and any trustee can’t have margin enabled on both an individual account and a trust account if the accounts share the same SSN.

How does Robinhood Gold work with a trust account?

Any trustee, including non-grantor trustees, with an active Robinhood Gold subscription triggers Gold benefits for the trust account, including the higher APY cash sweep rate and Robinhood Strategies management fee cap. You only pay for one Gold subscription per person; benefits automatically extend to eligible accounts.

How the subscription works

  • One fee, multiple accounts: You only pay for one Robinhood Gold subscription ($5/month or $50/year). Once your individual investing account is upgraded to Gold, the benefits automatically extend to any eligible additional accounts, including your trust account.
  • Trustee access: Any trustee with an active Gold subscription shares the benefits with the whole trust.
Note

If a trustee ends their Gold subscription, and no other trustees are subscribed to Gold, it terminates the subscription and benefits for the trust account.

Taxes & regulation

How are trust accounts taxed?

Because Robinhood supports revocable living trusts, all income, capital gains, and losses are legally reported under the grantor’s Social Security Number (SSN) per IRS guidelines. Trusts can also be opened under an Employer Identification Number (EIN). Generally, account owners or trustees should consult a tax advisor for tax treatment

Important

If the trust account and your individual brokerage account share the same tax identification number (your SSN or EIN), wash sales can be triggered across accounts. If you sell a security for a loss in your individual account and buy the same or a substantially identical security within the 61-day wash-sale window in your trust account (or vice-versa), the wash sale rule applies.

How are trust accounts protected?

  • SIPC: Trust accounts are treated as a separate legal account category under SIPC rules, providing an additional layer of protection separate from your individual Robinhood account.
  • FDIC: Cash swept through our partner banks is insured under a separate FDIC trust ownership category, provided all sweep destinations are titled in the official name of the trust.
    • If your trust has an organization named as a beneficiary, or the grantor is the sole beneficiary, your available FDIC coverage on swept cash may be reduced.
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All investing involves risk.

Brokerage services are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC, (“RHF”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC), and clearing services through Robinhood Securities, LLC, (“RHS”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC). While there is no additional cost to use Robinhood Legend, there are other fees associated with your brokerage account. Review the fee schedule for details.

Portfolio Management offered through Robinhood Asset Management, LLC (“Robinhood Strategies” or “RAM”), an SEC-registered investment advisor. For additional information about Robinhood Strategies, including about services, fees, risks, and conflicts of interest, review our firm’s brochure.

Futures and cleared swaps trading is offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, (“RHD”) a registered futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and a Member of the National Futures Association (NFA). RHD is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

Cryptocurrency services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto, LLC (“RHC”) (NMLS ID: 1702840). Robinhood Crypto is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a list of RHC's licenses for more information. Cryptocurrency held through Robinhood Crypto is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

The Robinhood spending account is offered through Robinhood Money, LLC (“RHY”) (NMLS ID: 1990968), a licensed money transmitter. Review a list of our licenses for more information.

The Robinhood Cash Card is a prepaid card issued by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Mastercard® International Incorporated. Mastercard and the circles design are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Robinhood Gold Card is subject to credit approval and underwriting. Robinhood Gold Card is offered by Robinhood Credit, Inc., and is issued by Coastal Community Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Robinhood Credit, Inc. (“RCT”), is a financial technology company, not a bank.

Robinhood Gold is a subscription-based membership program of premium services offered through Robinhood Gold, LLC (“RHG”).

RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are affiliated entities and wholly owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc. RHF, RHS, RAM, RHD, RHC, RHY, RCT, and RHG are not banks. Investing products offered by RHF are not FDIC insured and involve risk, including possible loss of principal.

RHY is not a member of FINRA, and products are not subject to SIPC protection, but funds held in the Robinhood spending account and Robinhood Cash Card account may be eligible for FDIC pass-through insurance (review the Robinhood Cash Card Agreement and the Robinhood Spending Account Agreement).

Funds held in your Robinhood Cash Card account at Sutton Bank are eligible for FDIC insurance up to $250,000 and will not accrue or pay any interest. The availability of FDIC insurance is contingent upon Robinhood maintaining records acceptable to the FDIC, as receiver, if Sutton Bank should fail. FDIC insurance limits apply collectively to all of your deposits held at Sutton Bank.

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all customers. Customers must read and understand the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options trading strategies. Options transactions are often complex and may involve the potential of losing the entire investment in a relatively short period of time. Certain complex options strategies carry additional risk, including the potential for losses that may exceed the original investment amount.

4784959

Robinhood, 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025. © 2026 Robinhood. All rights reserved.