How Corporate Actions Affect Your Options
It’s not always clear what happens to your options position when the underlying stock executes a corporate action, so we’ve created this guide to walk through what you can expect.
If you own options on a stock that executes a reverse stock split, a merger, or a spinoff, you’ll notice a few things:
The stock ticker will have a number added to it. For example, if you own an options contract for ABC, after it executes a reverse split, it will appear as ABC1.
You won’t be able to buy this new ticker (ABC1), but if you own it as a result of a corporate action, you can sell or exercise the options contract.
Any stocks we hold as collateral for your options position will also undergo the same corporate action.
Here’s what will change about your contract after the underlying stock executes a mandatory corporate action.
If the underlying stock for an options contract you own pays a special cash dividend, the strike price for the options contract will decrease by the cash dividend amount.
If ABC pays a $0.50 special cash dividend, and you own a contract with a $10 strike price, the new strike price will be $9.50.
If the issuing company for the underlying stock executes a cash and stock merger, the options contract ticker will have a number added to it.
You won’t be able to see this new ticker in the app unless you owned the option before the corporate action.
Note: The OCC releases the new cash portion of your contract 2 - 3 weeks after the corporate action is processed. This may affect your account if you exercise your options contract or if you’re assigned well before the expiration date.
If you own an options contract for ABC, and ABC merges with DEF, after the merger your new ticker will be DEF1.
If you own options on a stock that executes a reverse stock split, the new options contract ticker will have a number added to it.
You won’t be able to see this new ticker in the app unless you owned the option before the corporate action.
#1 If you own an options contract for ABC, and ABC executes a reverse split, after the reverse split your new ticker will be ABC1.
#2 If ABC executes a 1:5 reverse split, the number of shares in the contract will decrease from 100 to 20.
If you own options on a stock that executes a forward split, the ticker and expiration date will remain the same, but the strike price will be divided by the forward split multiplier.
The number of shares in the contract will stay the same, but the number of contracts you own will increase by the forward split multiplier.
The option will continue to trade in the market.
Note: If the forward split doesn’t result in a round number (i.e. 5 for 4, or 3 for 2), the rules are a little different:
For example, if you owned 3 ABC Call options, after ABC executes a 5 for 4 forward split, you’ll still own 3 ABC Call options, but the underlying deliverable for each contract will be 125 shares of ABC instead of the previous 100 shares.
The expiration date, strike price, and number of contracts will remain the same.
#1 If ABC executes a 2 for 1 forward split, the strike price will be divided by 2. So if the strike price was $100, the new strike price will be $50.
#2 If you owned 3 ABC Call options, after ABC executes a 2 for 1 forward split, you’ll own 6 ABC Call options.
If you own options on a stock that pays a stock dividend, the number of shares in the contract will increase by the dividend amount, while the strike price will decrease by the dividend amount.
If you own options on a stock that pays a stock dividend, the new options contract ticker will have a number added to it.
The expiration date on your contract won’t change, but you won’t be able to see this new ticker in the app unless you owned the option before the corporate action.
#1 If your ABC 100 Call option pays a 3% stock dividend, your new contract will contain 103 shares, and the strike price will decrease by 3% to $97.
#2 If you own an options contract for ABC, and ABC pays a stock dividend, after the stock dividend your new ticker will be ABC1.
If you own options on a stock that executes a spinoff, the new options contract ticker will have a number added to it.
The expiration date on your contract won’t change, but you won’t be able to see this new ticker in the app unless you owned the option before the corporate action.
If you own an options contract for ABC, and ABC executes a spinoff, after the spinoff your new ticker will be ABC1.