How to identify and report scams | Robinhood

How to identify and report scams

Before you begin

If you ever suspect that there’s unauthorized activity on your account, contact Robinhood Support immediately.

Impersonation support scams

These scams are incredibly popular and are often found via search engine results or on social media—sometimes as a promotion.

You should only contact Robinhood Support through the app or on the web at robinhood.com/contact. When you connect to Robinhood Support through chat or email, we’ll NEVER ask you for any account login details or two-factor authentication codes. Don't search for or use Robinhood phone numbers through an internet browser because they potentially are scams.

Phone support scams

Many phone support scams direct you to call a fake Robinhood customer service number. Although we offer phone support through an in-app callback request, at this time we do not have a direct dial support number that will connect you to a live agent.

Fake Support social media promo ad example

Scammers will ask you to:

  • Provide or verify personal information, account login details, or two-factor authentication codes
  • Transfer money or crypto to them
  • Download software designed to give them remote access to your computer or screen viewing capabilities
  • Go to fake Robinhood login pages (hoping you’ll give them your login information)
How to stay safe

ONLY request phone support from Robinhood through the app or by visiting robinhood.com/contact. At this time, we do not have a direct dial support phone number that will connect you to a live agent.

Robinhood Support will never:

  • Ask you for your Robinhood account password or two-factor authentication (2FA) code
  • Request you to download remote desktop access software or ask you to share your screen
  • Ask you for your account information or credentials for other trading platforms
  • Ask you to add unfamiliar account information to your account (e.g. an email address you don't own)
  • Send you links within text messages
  • Ask you to create a Robinhood account, including a Robinhood Wallet account
  • Ask you to send money or crypto through Robinhood or other apps (CashApp, Venmo, etc.) – never send money or crypto to anyone claiming to be from Robinhood
Social media support scams

A social media account can impersonate Robinhood or an executive team member promising a payout, a promotion, or special support if you send them something in return.

How to stay safe

Only engage with our authentic Robinhood social media handles. If someone is reposting a screenshot of what appears to be a Robinhood post, you can always go directly to our authentic handle to confirm whether the original post is legitimate or not. Do not engage with non-Robinhood handles promising you special help with your account.

Social media scams

Look out for off platform communications from investment groups using apps such as: WhatsApp, Discord, Telegram, or any other social media platforms.

These scammers may impersonate legitimate crypto platforms, influencers, or celebrities to gain your trust. They may also use fake testimonials and success stories to manipulate you into believing the investment opportunity is legitimate.

They may lure you in with promises of quick and/or high returns, and use persuasive tactics to convince you to invest money. There may be a sense of urgency insisting the opportunity is limited or prices will increase.

Once funds have been sent the scammer may disappear or block you without any way to recover the funds.

Things to watch out for:
  • Randomly added to investment groups
  • High ranking executives at major financial institutions participating and providing “trading advice”
  • Emojis and numbers in the titles of the trading groups
  • Non-US phone numbers from members in the group

Phishing

Phishing is a common way scammers try to trick you into giving them personal information such as an account email address and password, verification codes, Social Security number, or other personal information. Phishing attempts come via email, where scammers use different social engineering tactics to impersonate reputable senders like the IRS, your bank, or brokerage firm.

Other social engineering attempts leverage fake websites, text messages, social media messages and profiles, phone calls, or postal letters pretending to be from Robinhood. When successful, these scammers can gain access to important accounts, such as your email or bank accounts that can result in identity theft, financial loss, or both.

How to spot phishing scams

identifyingscamsimage

  1. The sender’s email domain (the web address that comes after the @ symbol): While the sender name might include “Robinhood,” the email domain must be an authentic Robinhood domain.
  • Authentic domain examples: @robinhood.com
  • Shareholder-specific communication: @proxydocs.com, @proxypush.com, @prospectusdocs.com, @saytechnologies.com
  • Fraudulent domain examples: @robinh00d.com, @gmail.com, and @yahoo.com.
  1. Language and content: Look out for typos, grammatical mistakes, awkward language, or missing words or spaces. Also, be cautious of situations that introduce urgency and fear by using emotionally intense language paired with time-sensitive consequences. For example, “respond immediately or your account will be suspended.”
  2. Links, buttons, or phone numbers: Instead of selecting links or buttons or calling phone numbers within emails, log in to the Robinhood app or Robinhood.com directly. Links in phishing emails could direct you to a fake website asking for sensitive information such as your email address and password, account information, or Social Security number.
  3. Downloads or attachments: Phishing emails may include attachments claiming to be a 1099 tax document or other important files. These frequently contain malware that can infect your device. Be especially wary of .zip, .exe, or .doc files.
  4. Fake prizes or gifts: Scammers may also contact you with attractive offers for free stock or other enticing deals to lure you in. Always be careful when clicking on links in social media messages, text messages, and emails that you don’t expect or recognize—especially if they sound too good to be true. On social media, Robinhood will only share updates and general information using our verified Robinhood social media handles.
How to stay safe
  • Only request phone or chat support from Robinhood through the app or at robinhood.com/contact. At this time, we do not have a direct dial support phone number that will connect you to a live agent.
  • Only download and use the authentic Robinhood app available in the Google Play store and Apple App Store.
  • From your computer, only sign in through Robinhood.com to access your account and download items, like your tax forms.

Your personal email and phone provider security matter.

When you request a password reset link for a site, where does that link typically go? Your personal email. Use a strong, unique password (10+ characters) and 2FA on your personal email associated with your Robinhood account to stay safe.

We recommend doing the same with your online account for your phone provider (Vodafone, O2, Three, EE, and so on). This helps protect against SIM swapping, when a scammer bribes or convinces the phone carrier to switch the phone number associated with your device to theirs.

Crypto scams

Crypto scams are becoming increasingly common. Crypto transfers can’t be reversed or undone, and Robinhood can’t reimburse you for crypto transfers that you authorize. You must keep your password secure and only send crypto to trusted crypto wallets.

Common scams

Crypto scams present in various forms, however these are some of the most common:

  • Transfer scams: Transferring your tokens or NFTs to a scammer, either with the expectation of receiving something in return, or under the guise of false trust. This includes romance scams where scammers attempt to gain your trust after meeting you on a dating site or social media, only to persuade you to give up your crypto. Employment scams are also on the rise, where scammers direct you to Robinhood to facilitate business transactions. Scammers posing as recruiters will direct individuals to establish accounts at Robinhood and receive funds from typically stolen bank accounts or other illicit activity. The individuals are then instructed to withdraw portions of the money to various sources while keeping some for commission or compensation.
  • Phishing scams: Interacting with fake marketplaces, social media accounts, giveaway offers, and unsolicited airdropped NFTs that contain phishing links designed to gather your personal information or sensitive wallet information (e.g. secret recovery phrase), or that are embedded with malicious smart contracts designed to give the scammer access to your tokens, NFTs, or entire wallet.
  • Pump and dump scams: Where scammers rapidly and artificially inflate the price of a token or NFT and then sell it to you when the value is high, leaving you stuck with a token or NFT that has little-to-no real value.
  • Rug pull scams: Where scammers attract investors, but then abandon the project and disappear with project funds.
  • Counterfeit NFTs: These NFTs look like authentic and oftentimes popular NFTs, but in reality are fake, hold no actual value, and are designed solely to steal your crypto.
How to stay safe
  • Never share your secret recovery phrase with anyone: Robinhood will never ask you for your secret recovery phrase. Only enter your recovery phase when you are recovering your wallet in the Robinhood Wallet app.
  • Be wary of suspicious phishing, social engineering, and scam attempts: This includes airdrops, emails, text messages, social media messages, and fraudulent websites that ask for your personal information, contain unexpected NFTs, offer financial advice, etc. When in doubt, verify the authenticity of any request before taking action.
  • Before signing a transaction with your wallet, make sure to check the transaction details: It’s possible for scammers to access your funds if you sign a transaction, so only approve transactions if you trust the sender and confirm the transaction is the one you intend to make.
  • Only transact with entities and individuals that you know and trust: This includes connecting to dapps, interacting with NFTs, sending and receiving NFTs, and so on. Exercise caution while forming online relationships. Beware of promises of “low investments and huge returns.” If it’s too good to be true, it probably is. Also, if someone you’ve recently met offers you financial advice, get a second opinion from someone you know and trust. Especially before you send money, crypto, or NFTs to an unknown account or person.
  • Do your research: This means investing your digital assets in well-known and credit-worthy platforms. If it’s a familiar crypto company they’re referencing, type the URL yourself and do your own research instead of trusting their link. As it relates to NFTs, make sure to review the transaction history of an NFT before interacting with it, cross-check NFT prices, and review the collection information.

Payment scams

Payment scams are all too common, and a scammer’s tactics to steal your money and assets are always changing. Robinhood is not liable for any payments made in connection with a third party scam or if you make a mistake in providing payment information to third parties.To avoid scams, make sure that you only interact with people you know and trust and carefully review all information before sending a payment.

Common scams

Here are some of the most common payment scams:

  • Impersonation scams: Impersonation scams are when a scammer pretends to be someone you trust to convince you to send them money. They can begin with a phone call, text message, or email from a trusted business, a well known celebrity/political figure, or someone you know, such as a friend or family member. The most common types of impersonation scams include: tech support scams, celebrity impersonation, and family emergency scams.
  • Charity scams: Charity fraud schemes usually seek donations for organisations that don’t exist or that don’t support the causes mentioned, or involve fraudulently claiming affiliation with a legitimate charity. These scams typically increase around the holiday season or when natural disasters occur. Tragedies are often used to exploit people who want to help and donate to charitable causes.
  • Debt collection or relief scams: Scammers will often pose as debt collectors on a debt that’s already been paid or a debt someone doesn’t actually owe. Some scams may target families or survivors of deceased relatives posing as debt collectors.
  • Romance scams: These typically involve a scammer who pretends to have a romantic interest in a target, establishes a relationship, and then attempts to get money or sensitive information from the target under false pretences.
  • Employment scams: Scammers posing as recruiters will direct individuals to establish accounts at Robinhood and receive funds from typically stolen bank accounts or other illicit activity. The individuals are then instructed to withdraw portions of the money to various sources while keeping some for commission or compensation.
  • Investment scams: These are those “low investments and huge returns” scenarios, where people are tricked into investing money with promises of high returns, without financial risk.
  • Lottery and sweepstakes scams: Scammers will often inform you that you’ve won a prize through a lottery or sweepstakes, and require you to pay an upfront fee to recover the prize.
How to spot scams

How to spot scams

  1. Legal name: We’ll only display the legal name associated with the Robinhood account you are interacting with. Make sure this legal name matches who you intend to pay. If it doesn’t, don’t complete the payment.
  2. Profile photo and username: Robinhood doesn’t verify the accuracy of profile photos or usernames. While these could be indicators that you are truly interacting with your friend, family member, or other intended recipient, it’s always a good idea to verify the source (i.e. call your friend) when you receive a payment request you aren’t expecting.
  3. Text memo: Look out for typos, grammatical mistakes, awkward language, or missing words or spaces. Use of urgency and fear by using emotionally intense language paired with time-sensitive consequences. For example, “pay immediately or your account will be suspended.”
  4. Previous transactions: If you’ve paid someone before, but you aren’t seeing a history of transactions on the profile that appears to be that person, make sure you verify the source (i.e. call your friend) before paying.
How to stay safe
  • Only interact with people you know and trust: Scammers are common, but also sophisticated. Make sure that you only send money to people you know and trust. Never make a payment to someone you don’t know.
  • Verify the source of the request: When in doubt, you should always verify the origin of a payment request, especially if there is urgency, there are threats involved, or you receive the request from an unfamiliar email, phone, number, or communication channel. Call a trusted friend or family member. When a company is involved, use their official customer service channels.
  • Resist the pressure, sense of urgency, and threats: Payment scams often introduce a sense of urgency, pressure, or threats to trigger your emotions. Take a breath, and make sure you fully understand the circumstances around the request before you take action.
  • Do your research and ask questions: If someone approaches you with an investment opportunity, sweepstakes winnings, or a debt owed, be sure to research the company involved and ask lots of questions to fully inform your decision. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
  • Never provide financial or personal information: Never provide your financial or personal information, account login details, or two-factor authentication codes.

Take action and report

If you encounter any suspected phishing scams in email, text messages, phone calls, websites, or social media, or while interacting with Robinhood Wallet, report them to reportphishing@robinhood.com. Only use this email address to report suspected phishing scams. You won't receive a response from our team.

Help us investigate with the right information:

  • Email: Include full email headers. Check out How to Get Email Headers to learn how
  • Text message: Screenshot the message and include the number that contacted you
  • Phone call: Include the phone number from the call and share as much detail as possible
  • Website or social media account: Send the full URL or handle and how you found it (such as through a search or a direct message)
  • Robinhood Wallet: Include the full wallet address, or screenshot of a scam NFT

If you encounter any suspected payment scams in Pay & Request, contact Robinhood Support immediately through the app or on the web at robinhood.com/contact.

Remember, Robinhood will never ask you for your login info, 2FA code, or your secret recovery phrase for your Robinhood Wallet.

Reporting suspected scams helps Robinhood identify and take down these sites and thwart attacks—your report can help protect your account and others too.

If you shared your Robinhood credentials with anyone else, used the same password for a different online account, or are concerned about your account’s security, do the following as soon as possible.

  • Remove unknown devices: Review and remove any devices you don’t recognize or no longer use.
  • Change your password immediately: A strong password contains at least 10 characters, includes uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols—and is one you don’t use for any other app or service or share with anyone.
  • Enable 2FA: 2FA helps protect your account by requiring two sources of verification to sign into your account: something you know (your password) and something you have (a one-time code). Every time you log in or make changes to your account, you’ll be prompted for a verification code. This step helps protect your account, even if someone knows or guesses your password.

Contact Robinhood Support immediately through the app or on the web at robinhood.com/contact if you notice any unusual logins or activity you don’t recognize.

For more tips on how to help keep your account secure, review Security best practices.

Want to learn more?

Disclosures

By opening a third-party URL or hyperlink, you’ll be accessing a third-party website. No monitoring is being performed of the information contained on the third-party website. Robinhood Markets, Inc. and its affiliates are not responsible for the information contained on the third-party website or your use of or inability to use such site and do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness.

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All Investing involves risk.

Brokerage services are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC, (“RHF”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC), and clearing services through Robinhood Securities, LLC, (“RHS”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC).

Cryptocurrency services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto, LLC (“RHC”) (NMLS ID: 1702840).Robinhood Crypto is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Please review a list of RHC's licenses for more information. Cryptocurrency held through Robinhood Crypto is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

The Robinhood spending account is offered through Robinhood Money, LLC (“RHY”) (NMLS ID: 1990968), a licensed money transmitter. Please review a list of our licenses for more information.

The Robinhood Cash Card is a prepaid card issued by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Mastercard® International Incorporated. Mastercard and the circles design are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Robinhood Gold Card is subject to credit approval and underwriting. Robinhood Gold Card is offered by Robinhood Credit, Inc., and is issued by Coastal Community Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Robinhood Credit, Inc. (“RCT”), is a financial technology company, not a bank.

Robinhood Gold is a subscription-based membership program of premium services offered through Robinhood Gold, LLC (“RHG”).

RHF, RHY, RHC, RCT, RHG, and RHS are affiliated entities and wholly owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc. RHF, RHY, RHC, RCT, RHG, and RHS are not banks. Investing products offered by RHF are not FDIC insured and involve risk, including possible loss of principal.

RHY is not a member of FINRA, and products are not subject to SIPC protection, but funds held in the Robinhood spending account and Robinhood Cash Card account may be eligible for FDIC pass-through insurance (review the Robinhood Cash Card Agreement and the Robinhood Spending Account Agreement).

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all customers. Customers must read and understand the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options trading strategies. Options transactions are often complex and may involve the potential of losing the entire investment in a relatively short period of time. Certain complex options strategies carry additional risk, including the potential for losses that may exceed the original investment amount.

The risk of loss in trading futures can be substantial. Carefully consider if it’s appropriate for you in light of your financial circumstances. Please read the Futures Risk Disclosure Statement prior to trading futures products. Futures accounts are not protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and are not Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured. Prior to trading virtual currency Futures products, please review the NFA Investor Advisory & CFTC Advisory providing more information on these potentially significant risks. Futures trading and options on futures trading are offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC (“RHD”), a registered futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and Member of National Futures Association (NFA) (NFA ID 0424278).

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Robinhood, 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025.© 2024 Robinhood. All rights reserved.
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All Investing involves risk.

Brokerage services are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC, (“RHF”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC), and clearing services through Robinhood Securities, LLC, (“RHS”) a registered broker dealer (member SIPC).

Cryptocurrency services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto, LLC (“RHC”) (NMLS ID: 1702840).Robinhood Crypto is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Please review a list of RHC's licenses for more information. Cryptocurrency held through Robinhood Crypto is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected.

The Robinhood spending account is offered through Robinhood Money, LLC (“RHY”) (NMLS ID: 1990968), a licensed money transmitter. Please review a list of our licenses for more information.

The Robinhood Cash Card is a prepaid card issued by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Mastercard® International Incorporated. Mastercard and the circles design are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Robinhood Gold Card is subject to credit approval and underwriting. Robinhood Gold Card is offered by Robinhood Credit, Inc., and is issued by Coastal Community Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. Robinhood Credit, Inc. (“RCT”), is a financial technology company, not a bank.

Robinhood Gold is a subscription-based membership program of premium services offered through Robinhood Gold, LLC (“RHG”).

RHF, RHY, RHC, RCT, RHG, and RHS are affiliated entities and wholly owned subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc. RHF, RHY, RHC, RCT, RHG, and RHS are not banks. Investing products offered by RHF are not FDIC insured and involve risk, including possible loss of principal.

RHY is not a member of FINRA, and products are not subject to SIPC protection, but funds held in the Robinhood spending account and Robinhood Cash Card account may be eligible for FDIC pass-through insurance (review the Robinhood Cash Card Agreement and the Robinhood Spending Account Agreement).

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all customers. Customers must read and understand the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options trading strategies. Options transactions are often complex and may involve the potential of losing the entire investment in a relatively short period of time. Certain complex options strategies carry additional risk, including the potential for losses that may exceed the original investment amount.

The risk of loss in trading futures can be substantial. Carefully consider if it’s appropriate for you in light of your financial circumstances. Please read the Futures Risk Disclosure Statement prior to trading futures products. Futures accounts are not protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and are not Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured. Prior to trading virtual currency Futures products, please review the NFA Investor Advisory & CFTC Advisory providing more information on these potentially significant risks. Futures trading and options on futures trading are offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC (“RHD”), a registered futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and Member of National Futures Association (NFA) (NFA ID 0424278).

RO 3924940

Robinhood, 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025.© 2024 Robinhood. All rights reserved.